Prison Hunger Strikes Spread

Susie Madrak at Crooks and Liars:

The conditions in our jails continue to be a disgrace, and in many places, they're getting worse because they've been outsourced to for-profit companies (and we all know what that means). Yet jail reform is far down on the list of liberal priorities. It's easy to look away because, well, they're the bad guys.
I'm not suggesting that maximum security prisoners be "coddled", as conservatives like to accuse. Yes, I realize inmates are not angels -- but let's get real: Neither are their guards, some of whom sell contraband drugs and other black market items, and trade sexual favors for special treatment. Insisting on human dignity and humane conditions is not some crazy liberal idea, it's simple human decency. And of course, that's not even considering the long-term mental-health damage done to these prisoners by extended isolation. There are other options, including the state freeing enough low-risk drug offenders at other facilities to free up space.

I hope this story gets more traction, because it needs a wider audience:

A hunger strike started by prisoners at Pelican Bay to protest appalling conditions has spread across California as inmates at 13 prisons joined in solidarity. The number of inmates refusing food hit a peak of 6,600, and is now estimated at 1,700. They are now in their 13th day of the hunger strike, and relatives are reporting that many are near death but still refusing medical attention.

Pelican Bay is a maximum security facility where inmates are held in windowless isolation cells for more than 22 hours a day, shower once every three days, and can have little or no contact with other prisoners for years and even decades at a time:

A core group of prisoners at Pelican Bay said they were willing to starve to death rather than continue to submit to prison conditions that they call a violation of basic civil and human rights.

“No one wants to die,” James Crawford, a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder and robbery, said in a statement provided by a coalition of prisoners’ rights groups. “Yet under this current system of what amounts to intense torture, what choice do we have?” The hunger strike comes only weeks after the Supreme Court ordered California to dramatically lower its prisons population, because severe overcrowding was exposing inmates to high levels of violence and disease.

Hunger strike leaders are demanding an end to long-term confinement and collective punishment, access to food and programs, and “an end to the practice of ‘debriefing,’ or requiring prisoners to divulge information about themselves and other prisoners around gang affiliation in order to be released back into general population.”

They are supported by advocates and family members who are begging Gov. Jerry Brown (D) to swiftly improve prison conditions.

The Supreme Court ruled in May that California’s prisons violated minimum constitutional requirements by failing to meet prisoners’ basic health needs. “A prison that deprives prisoners of basic sustenance, including adequate medical care, is incompatible with the concept of human dignity and has no place in civilized society,” Justice Anthony Kennedy wrotefor the majority, noting that as many as 200 prisoners had lived in a gym and as many as 54 prisoners had shared a single toilet.

Hundreds of hunger strikers are suffering from severe dehydration and official sources inside the prison say they are “progressing rapidly” toward organ damage and renal failure. The state corrections department continues to insist the situation is not a “crisis,” and say they will not meet the strikers’ requests.

The Nation analyzes the role of budget cuts in the prison protests and possibility for resolution:

Much attention was paid to Governor Jerry Brown’s plans to “realign” the prison system in order to reduce overcrowding and save the state money, but these orders followed months of harsh cuts that left prisons unable to adequately care for and supervise the hundreds of thousands of prisoners left in California’s incarceration system.

More from Kevin Gosztola at Firedoglake here.

Liberals know that mistreating inmates always backfires. See Attica, Prison Riot at.