From
the outset, the AFL-CIO provided detailed and substantive suggestions
for improving this agreement and evidence to support our positions. On
everything from labor enforcement to investment rules, we offered a path
forward. Unfortunately, our policy recommendations were ignored, as
were those from the environmental, consumer, public health, global
development and manufacturing sectors. That’s what you get from secret
negotiations driven by corporate and investor interests.
There are countless ways the TPP would be disastrous for working people. Here are a few of the most egregious.
After
much talk about labor standards, the TPP falls woefully short. It
retains the totally discretionary nature of enforcement and does nothing
to streamline the process so labor cases will be addressed without
delay, leaving workers with no assurance of improved conditions. The
“consistency” agreements negotiated with Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei
don’t add any responsibilities beyond the current labor chapter and give
Vietnam five years to come fully into compliance, even though it will
receive the benefits of the TPP immediately. There is no deal to address
longstanding labor problems in Mexico that have not been remedied
despite 20 years of efforts to enforce NAFTA.
The
TPP would take a sledgehammer to American manufacturing. The auto rules
of origin are so weak that a car or truck made primarily in China or
another non-TPP country would still qualify for trade benefits. Popular
“Buy American” rules are watered down, requiring the U.S. government to
treat bidders from every TPP country as if they were American. Finally,
the lack of any enforceable currency manipulation rules means foreign
nations can continue to cheat U.S. companies and workers. These features
make the TPP an outsourcing deal, not a trade deal.
To
add insult to injury, more than 9,000 new foreign companies will be
empowered to bypass U.S. courts and access a private justice system —
investor-state dispute settlement — that allows them to hold U.S.
federal, state and local government decisions ransom. Let that soak in
for a minute. Wal-Mart’s Japan subsidiary could sue Seattle for denying a
building permit. ExxonMobil’s Vietnamese affiliate could come after the
United States for rules and regulations that protect our air and water.
The
TPP is also a giveaway to Big Pharma, expanding monopoly rights that
will allow drug companies to further drive up costs for patients. These
rules are far worse than the ones in the Peru, Colombia and Panama deals
negotiated by former President George W. Bush. Doctors Without Borders
says the TPP would “jeopardize people’s access to affordable medicines.”
We’ve
been down this road before. The Wall Street and Washington elite always
tell us that this time will be different. The truth is these trade
deals have ripped apart the fabric of our nation. We see the shuttered
factories. We visit towns that look like they are stuck in the past. We
talk to the workers who lost everything, only to be told they should
retrain in another field — but Congress has been slow to fund and
authorize those programs. From NAFTA to CAFTA to Korea and now the TPP,
these agreements have continually put profits over people. By driving
down our wages, they make our economy weaker, not stronger.
There is almost nothing good in this agreement for working people.
It’s also worth noting that the labor movement in nations like Vietnam oppose the TPP as well, fearing
it will make it much harder to improve conditions in their factories
and sweatshops. The TPP is great if you are an elite of any of these
nations or a corporate head, especially in the pharmaceutical industry.
For the rest of us, such as those who want to protect our environment or
labor conditions and don’t want those protections thrown away in an
extra-legal court system or those of us who think that American workers
who don’t have access to college educations should be able to have a
good job that allows them to live a decent life or those of us who
believe that Vietnamese and Malaysian workers need to have their rights
expanded, the TPP is a complete disaster.
Unfortunately,
because of President Obama’s support that is combined with key
Democrats in west coast states with large ports that send and receive
products to Asia, the TPP is almost certain to past. It would be nice if
pressure was placed on relevant senators to make them fear for their
political lives if they vote for the TPP, but between the 6-year
election cycle for them and the lack of primary options from the left,
there’s really little hope here. It was fast-track where the real
decision was made. We will be living with the consequences for a long
time.
Finally,
the TPP is another in a seven decade series of defeats on major bills
for organized labor. On everything from Taft-Hartley in 1947 to
overturning parts of T-H in 1966 to the failure of a meaningful
Humphrey-Hawkins full employment bill in 1978 to NAFTA to the TPP to
many other labor bills, the reality is that organized labor has never
had the political power to win or defeat bills that were inimical to its
most dear interests. Even when labor had more power than it does today,
the combination of Republicans and conservative (or pro-business, which
is not always the same thing) Democrats was always enough to beat it,
at least since 1938, when the Fair Labor Standards Act was the last
comprehensive labor bill to become law in the United States. That’s a
very long time.