The verdict of history is usually derogatory. From the distance of decades, deeds and people that seemed honorable or even heroic at the time are usually revealed to have been corrupt, craven and contemptible.
Far more rare is the reverse case: people condemned and vilified in their day revealed by history as heroic.
My only hope for long life is to see Ronald Reagan acknowledged as the former and Bradley Manning as the latter.
Juan Cole at Nation of Change:
Bradley Manning will be sentenced today, having been found guilty of
20 counts on Tuesday, including espionage (despite the lack of evidence
for intent to spy and the lack of evidence that his leaking ever did any
real harm). Whatever one thinks of Manning’s actions, that we deserved
to know some of what he revealed and that his revelations changed the
world are undeniable.
1. Manning revealed the
Collateral Murder video of
a helicopter attack in Iraq on mostly unarmed non-combatants (though
some of those struck may have been armed), including two Reuters
journalists, whose cameras were taken for weapons, and children. The
army maintains that the video does not show wrongdoing, but the killing
of unarmed journalists is a war crime, and the callousness of video
gives an idea of what was going on in Iraq during the years of the US
occupation. When the Bush administration asked the Iraqi parliament for
permission to keep a base in the country, the parliamentarians said,
absolutely not. The US military was forced to withdraw from Iraq by Dec.
31, 2011.
2. Manning revealed the full extent of the corruption of Tunisian
dictator Zine El Abidin Ben Ali, adding fuel to the youth protest
movement of late 2010, which translated the relevant US cables into
Arabic. Manning contributed to the outbreak of powerful youth movements
demanding more democratic governance in the Arab world.
3. Manning
revealed to the US and Yemeni publics
the secret drone war that Washington was waging in
that country. That the cables show then dictator Ali Abdallah Saleh
acquiescing in the US strikes on his country probably played into the
movement to remove him as president, which succeeded in early 2012.
4. He revealed that then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
ordered US diplomats to spy on their United Nations counterparts.
The UN spy requests included cables that “demanded detailed
intelligence on the UN leadership including forensic detail about their
communications systems, including passwords and personal encryption
keys,” foreshadowing later revelations of extensive US spying on even
allies like Germany via the NSA.
SNIP
6. Revealed that
Afghanistan government corruption is
“overwhelming”. This degree of corruption, which has shaken the whole
banking system and caused US funds to be massively misused, is still a
factor in our decision of whether to stay in Afghanistan in some
capacity after December 2014. The US public is in a better position to
judge the issue with these documents available.
7. Manning revealed the degree of
authoritarianism and corruption of the Egyptian government of Hosni Mubarak, which was subsequently swept away.
Read the whole thing.