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From TPM:
Yet Memorial Day’s original meanings and narratives are significantly
different from, and would add a great deal of complexity and power to,
how we see them nowadays. The holiday was first known as Decoration Day,
and (per thorough histories by scholars like David Blight) was
originated in 1865 by a group of freed slaves in Charleston, South
Carolina. The slaves visited a cemetery for Union soldiers on May 1st of
that year and decorated their graves, a quiet but very sincere tribute
to what those soldiers have given and what it had meant to the lives of
these freedmen and women.
SNIP
Yet despite this telling national shift, former slaves continued to
honor the holiday in their own way, as evidenced by a powerful scene
from Constance Fenimore Woolson’s local color short story,
“Rodman the Keeper” (1880). Woolson’s protagonist, himself a Union
veteran living in the South, observes a group of ex-slaves leaving their
decorations on the graves of the Union dead at the cemetery where he
works as a caretaker.
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