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Digby asks
What if Big Brother is Your Crazy Brother-in-Law?
Everyone says the good news about the NSA spying is that they assure us
that they have no interest in using all the information they're filing
away about Americans. Unless we are a terrorist or know someone
who is a terrorist or know someone who knows someone who might be a
terrorist, (or might accidentally be overheard committing what someone
might think is a crime) we have nothing to fear from all this surveillance.
Well, maybe not from the NSA, at least not this afternoon. But they aren't the only game in town:
The National Security Agency isn't the only government entity secretly
collecting data from people's cellphones. Local police are increasingly
scooping it up, too. Armed with new technologies, including mobile
devices that tap into cellphone data in real time, dozens of local and
state police agencies are capturing information about thousands of
cellphone users at a time, whether they are targets of an investigation
or not, according to public records obtained by USA TODAY and Gannett
newspapers and TV stations.
The records, from more than 125 police agencies in 33 states, reveal:
About one in four law-enforcement agencies have used a tactic known as a
"tower dump," which gives police data about the identity, activity and
location of any phone that connects to the targeted cellphone towers
over a set span of time, usually an hour or two. A typical dump covers
multiple towers, and wireless providers, and can net information from
thousands of phones.
In most states, police can get many kinds of cellphone data without
obtaining awarrant, which they'd need to search someone's house or car.
Privacy advocates, legislators and courts are debating the legal
standards with increasing intensity as technology — and the amount of
sensitive information people entrust to their devices — evolves.
Many people aren't aware that a smartphone is an adept location-tracking
device. It's constantly sending signals to nearby cell towers, even
when it's not being used. And wireless carriers store data about your
device, from where it's been to whom you've called and texted, some of
it for years.
The power for police is alluring: a vast data net that can be a cutting-edge crime-fighting tool.
SNIP
And they're collecting boatloads of it:
Law-enforcement records show police can use initial data from a tower
dump to ask for another court order for more information, including
addresses, billing records and logs of calls, texts and locations.
Cellphone data sweeps fit into a broadening effort by police to collect
and mine information about people's activities and movements.
Police can harvest data about motorists by mining toll-road payments,
red-light cameras and license-plate readers. Cities are installing
cameras in public areas, some with facial-recognition capabilities, as
well as Wi-Fi networks that can record the location and other details
about any connecting device.
It is, unsurprisingly, being misused by local yahoos for their own purposes:
Some examples of documented misuse of cellphone data-gathering technology:
In Minnesota: State auditors found that 88 police officers in
departments across the state misused their access to personal data in
the state driver's license database to look up information on family,
friends, girlfriends or others without proper authorization or relevance
to any official investigation in 2012. And those were just the
clear-cut cases. Auditors said that more than half of the law
enforcement officers in the state made questionable queries of the
database, which includes photos and an array of sensitive personal data.
SNIP
It isn't just Big Brother who's watching our every move. It's our crazy
brother-in-law too. Just casually accepting this seems like a bad idea
to me.
All that information is from a major USA Today and Gannet investigation
that everyone should read. I get that most people don't see this as any
big deal --- they've seen it used on Law and order and it caught "the
bad guy." But in real life this adds up to the police having access to a
whole lot of personal information without any probable cause or a
warrant and that adds up to way more power in the hands of police. And
they already have too much.
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