By 1977, strip mining in the Appalachians was turning hundreds of miles of spectacular mountain panoramas into bare, dead, empty moonscapes as far as the eye could see.
Two groups were speaking past each other on the subject.
The coal operators were shrugging off the destruction, one of them actually recorded on video saying "These mountains ain't no good for nuthin' anyway." Nothing except supporting families with the bounty of mature, diverse forests.
The environmentalists and local activists were jumping up and down with their hair on fire, accurately predicting the devastation of mountain communities to come over the next decades and demanding a solution.
You see, when you strip mine for coal, you are literally stripping everything from trees and leaf mold right down to bedrock. Mining laws required that operators "restore" the original slope after the coal is gone, but that is just exactly as impossible as you imagine.
Then people looked at those new expanses of horizontal land and saw development that hadn't been possible on Appalachia's vertical slopes. But bedrock is unwelcoming to water lines and septic tanks. Turns out bedrock was really not good for nuthin'.
But even back then, some crazy hippies were shouting "Solar! Put solar panels on that bedrock!"
Silly hippies. Everybody knows solar power is a myth. Or at least not something that could bring good jobs and cheap, clean energy to the mountains.
Berkeley
Energy Group, the coal company behind the project, billed it as the
first large-scale solar farm in the Appalachian region, which has been
hit hard by the
decades-long decline
in the U.S. coal industry. The company, in partnership with EDF
Renewable Energy, is currently conducting feasibility studies for the
project on two reclaimed strip mines, both located in the eastern part
of the state. Berkeley Energy Group estimates that the solar farm could
produce as much as 50 or 100 megawatts of electricity, which would be
five to ten times the size of Kentucky’s
largest solar farm.
Berkeley
Energy Group’s project development executive told the Louisville
Courier-Journal that the company did not intend to replace its coal
production with the solar farm, but instead viewed the project as a
chance to reclaim used land while creating job growth in the area.
“I
grew up with coal,” said Ryan Johns, BEG project development executive.
“Our company has been in the coal business for 30 years. We are not
looking at this as trying to replace coal, but we have already extracted
the coal from this area.”
Coal,
which for decades has been the primary source of electricity production
in the United States, has suffered from competition with cheaper
sources of energy like
natural gas,
as well as solar and wind. Increased automation and stronger
environmental regulations have also pushed the industry into decline.
According to the Louisville Courier-Journal, coal extraction in Eastern
Kentucky fell from 23 million tons in 2008 to about 5 million tons last
year. Over the same period of time, mining employment dropped from
14,373 to 3,833.
Note the power of the stinking, decomposing corpse of coal that even now renewable energy can't get a break in Kentucky without denying any intended insult to coal.